I have a newly built koi pond for more than 2 months now but the biological filter has not fully activated. I am experiencing the ammonia spike at 2.0 at the moment due to overstock. I need to treat flukes and tapeworms but not sure if I apply PraziPro now with such a high level of ammonia, would there be any side effect to PraziPro’s treatment.
Thanks!
Read the ingredients. If PraziPro has praziquantel in it, using it while ammonia is high will not create any side effects. Additionally, there is no need to discontinue filtration while treating as "true" praziquantel does not harm beneficial bacteria. However, there is a "fake" prazi that is just called "Prazi" and does not actually contain any praziquantel in it – it is not NEARLY as effective at fluke control as real praziquantel (the powdered form), and while I know the powdered form to be very safe to use, I can’t make any guarantees about the liquid prazi, nor can I say for sure about PraziPro since I’ve never used it and do not know what is in it.
Also, be warned that flukes are very hard on koi and the longer the infestation goes on, the weaker the fish will become. It is possible that, if the stress of the flukes has been going on too long or is too great, the "cure" can be more than they can stand. Sometimes it seems that, immediately after you treat with praziquantel, the flukes actually get worse before they get better. In reality, the medicine just starts to work on them, and they get irritated, which in turn irritates the fish – so they have to get just a little more miserable before it starts to kick in and kill the flukes. Sometimes a koi is just too exhausted to withstand the treatment, and it may not survive. However, this has nothing to do with the safety or effectiveness of the praziquantel, and everything to do with the condition of the fish before treatment began/begins.
If I were you, I would do a 30% to 50% water change every day or every other day until your ammonia spike has passed. It may make it take longer for your filter to get up and running, but your fish will be healthier for it.
Once the water parameters are within tolerable ranges (ammonia and nitrites at zero, nitrates less than 20 ppm) and are likely to stay that way for the week-10 days it takes for a full round of treatment, I would treat the entire pond with Praziquantel (powdered form) AND Pro-Form C (formalin) at the same time, then salt the pond to .3%.
It wouldn’t hurt to feed your koi a medicated food (Medikoi is good) for a few solid weeks, too, to give their immune systems a little extra boost. After a fluke infestation, your koi can be extra susceptible to secondary bacterial infections like sepsis (septicemia) and the medicated food helps prevent this from developing. Of course, I say this assuming your water temps are still above 55 degrees F and your koi are not heading into their winter pseudo-hibernation any time soon….
One last tip: check out http://www.koivet.com/. It is run by veterinarian who specializes in koi and goldfish care and keeping, and has been a lifesaver for me more than once.
Hope this helps – feel free to e-mail me if you get stuck. Plus, I’d like to know how treatment goes – especially if you decide to use the PraziPro since that is a med I’m unfamiliar with. Thanks!